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Issue Brief:
Respite Care


Introduction

Proposals submitted to the Missouri Foundation for Health (MFH) have requested funding for respite care services either as an auxiliary component of the application or as a complete program. At the October 7, 2003 peer review staff meeting, a discussion arose concerning the need for, and benefits of, respite care services in Missouri. At the request of the MFH Program Group, the MFH Policy Group has produced this issue brief on respite care to broaden the knowledge base of both the MFH staff and the Program and Grants and Project Review Committees (PGC/PRC).

The MFH Policy Group has examined the subject and offers this document which includes:

  • Definitions, background information and statistics relating to respite care
  • Key elements for successful programming and
  • Examples of model programs.


Overview

Respite care can be defined as a service that "provides temporary relief for caregivers from the ongoing responsibility of caring for an individual of any age with special needs, or who may be at risk of abuse or neglect."1 Those who receive respite services include: children with cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy, adults with brain injuries, individuals suffering from Parkinson's or Alzheimer's disease and persons afflicted with AIDS. Caregiver respite has two primary purposes: 1) to decrease caregiver stress and 2) to delay or eliminate the need for the institutionalization of, or foster care services for, the person receiving care. The core principles connected with this type of assistance include support and preservation of caregiving or family relationships.2


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